Can You Roll the Ball in Basketball? [Rules and Regulations]

Morgan Wolf

Updated on:

Roll the Ball in Basketball

Basketball is a dynamic and fast-paced sport that requires players to showcase their skills in dribbling, shooting, passing, and overall court awareness. The rules of basketball are well-defined and provide a framework for fair play and competitive gameplay. 

One common question that arises among basketball enthusiasts is whether can you roll the ball in basketball. Let’s explore the rules and regulations to determine whether rolling the ball is a legal move in basketball.

Can You Roll the Ball in Basketball?

According to the official rules of basketball, as outlined by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) and the National Basketball Association (NBA), a player is not allowed to roll the ball while in control of it. 

The act of rolling the ball violates the dribbling rules, which state that a player must continuously bounce or dribble the ball with one hand while moving.

Dribbling is a fundamental basketball skill, allowing players to maintain possession while moving around the court.

When a player dribbles, they gain certain advantages, such as being able to change direction, create scoring opportunities, and evade defenders. 

Rolling the ball would essentially eliminate these advantages and disrupt the flow and pace of the game.

Is Rolling the Ball Legal In Basketball?

No, rolling the ball while in control of it is not legal in basketball. According to the official rules of the game, players must continuously bounce or dribble the ball with one hand while moving to maintain possession. 

Rolling the ball violates the dribbling rules and is considered a violation. The only situations where rolling the ball is allowed are during inbound passes and jump ball or held ball situations.

In those specific instances, rolling the ball is permissible as part of establishing possession or initiating a pass. However, during regular gameplay, rolling the ball is not a legal move.

Reasons Why Basketball Players Roll the Ball

While rolling the ball while in control is not allowed in regular gameplay, there are instances in basketball where players may intentionally roll the ball as part of their strategy or to gain an advantage. 

Here are a few reasons why basketball players may roll the ball:

Inbound Pass

Inbound Pass

During an inbound pass, players may opt to roll the ball to a teammate. Rolling the ball along the ground can create better passing angles or catch the defense off-guard, making it harder for defenders to anticipate the direction of the pass. 

This technique can help facilitate a smoother and more accurate pass.

Quick Restart

In certain situations, players may roll the ball to quickly restart the game after a dead ball or a made basket. 

By rolling the ball to a teammate, they can initiate a fast break or catch the defense off-guard by initiating an offensive play before the opposing team has a chance to set up their defense.

Trapping Defense

When a team employs a trapping defense, players may intentionally roll the ball as a means to escape or evade the trap. Rolling the ball can make it more challenging for defenders to steal the ball, as it stays close to the ground and is harder to reach. 

This technique can buy the offensive player time and space to find an open teammate or make a pass out of the trap.

Loose Ball Recovery

During loose ball situations, players may dive or scramble on the floor to secure possession. In these instances, rolling the ball can be a natural consequence of the players’ actions as they try to gain control. 

Rolling the ball can be a means to retain or regain possession in a hectic and competitive situation.

Jump Ball Situations

In jump ball scenarios, where two players simultaneously gain possession of the ball, rolling the ball can occur as part of the effort to establish control. 

Players may engage in a rolling motion on the floor to secure possession or disrupt the opposing player’s ability to gain control.

It’s important to note that these instances are situational and may occur within the boundaries of specific basketball rules. 

However, during regular gameplay, players are not allowed to roll the ball while in control of it as it would be considered a violation of the dribbling rules.

How do You Roll the Ball in Basketball?

Roll the Ball in Basketball

To roll the ball in basketball, follow these steps:

Position Yourself

Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and bend your knees slightly to maintain balance.

Grip the Ball

Place your dominant hand on top of the basketball with your fingers spread wide. Your palm should be in contact with the ball, and your fingertips should be slightly on the sides.

Position Your Other Hand

Place your non-dominant hand on the side of the basketball, supporting it and providing stability.

Crouch Down

Bend at the waist while keeping your back straight, lowering the basketball towards the ground. Make sure your knees are still slightly bent to maintain balance.

Roll the Ball

Use your dominant hand to push the ball forward along the ground, using your fingers and wrist to apply controlled force. The ball should rotate smoothly as it rolls forward.

Maintain Control

Keep your non-dominant hand on the side of the ball to stabilize it as it rolls. This hand should provide support but not interfere with the rolling motion.

Follow Through

As the ball rolls, maintain your crouched position and continue to guide it with your dominant hand. Imagine rolling the ball along a straight line towards your intended target.

Remember, rolling the ball is typically used in specific situations such as inbound passes or restarting play after a made basket. It is not a common method of moving the ball during regular gameplay.

How and When Does the Rolling of the Ball Happen?

Rolling of the Ball Happen

The rolling of the ball can happen in specific situations during a basketball game. Here are the common instances where the ball may roll:

Inbound Pass

When a team is awarded possession of the ball after a score or a dead ball situation, they have the option to inbound the ball.

During an inbound pass, a player often uses a rolling action to initiate the pass. They roll the ball along the ground to a teammate, creating better passing angles or catching the defense off-guard. 

However, once the receiving player catches the ball, they must adhere to the dribbling rules and begin dribbling if they want to move with the ball.

Jump Ball or Held Ball

A jump ball occurs when two opposing players simultaneously gain possession of the ball. In this situation, both players may engage in a rolling motion on the floor while trying to establish control of the ball.

This rolling action is part of their effort to gain possession. The possession arrow determines which team is awarded possession after a jump ball scenario, and play resumes accordingly.

Loose Ball Situations

When the ball becomes loose during gameplay, such as a deflection, steal, or an errant pass, it may roll along the floor. Players from both teams will attempt to gain control of the ball, often involving diving or scrambling on the court to secure possession.

Out-of-bounds Situations

If the ball rolls out of bounds without being touched by a player, it is considered out of bounds. 

In this case, play stops, and the opposing team is awarded possession through an inbound pass from the sideline or baseline, depending on where the ball went out.

It’s important to note that intentional rolling of the ball by a player in an attempt to advance or maintain possession is not allowed during regular gameplay. 

Rolling the ball while in control of it violates the dribbling rules, and it would result in a turnover, with the opposing team being awarded possession.

Overall, the rolling of the ball typically occurs during inbound passes, jump ball or held ball situations, loose ball scenarios, or when the ball goes out of bounds without player contact.

FAQs

Can a player roll the ball to a teammate during gameplay?

No, during gameplay, a player is not allowed to roll the ball to a teammate. The act of rolling the ball violates the dribbling rules, which require a player to continuously bounce or dribble the ball with one hand while moving. Players must pass the ball to their teammates using a controlled throw, bounce pass, or overhead pass.

What happens if a player rolls the ball during a game?

If a player rolls the ball while in control of it during gameplay, it will be considered a violation. The opposing team will be awarded possession of the ball through a turnover, and play will resume with the opposing team’s inbound pass.

Are there any situations where rolling the ball is allowed?

Yes, there are specific situations where a rolling action involving the ball is allowed. During inbound passes, players can roll the ball along the ground to initiate the pass to a teammate. Additionally, in jump ball or held ball situations, players can engage in a rolling motion while trying to gain control of the ball.

Can a player roll the ball during a free throw?

No, a player cannot roll the ball during a free throw. During a free throw, the player must shoot the ball using an overhead throwing motion without rolling it on the ground. Rolling the ball during a free throw attempt would result in a violation, and the opposing team would be awarded possession of the ball.

Can a player roll the ball to themselves?

No, a player cannot roll the ball to themselves as a means of advancing or restarting play. The player must dribble, pass, or shoot the ball while adhering to the rules of the game. Rolling the ball to oneself is considered a violation of the dribbling rules and will result in a turnover.

Final Words

That was all about whether you roll the ball in basketball. In summary, rolling the ball while in control of it is not allowed during regular gameplay in basketball.

Dribbling is a crucial aspect of the sport, and players must continuously bounce or dribble the ball to maintain possession while moving. 

However, there are specific situations, such as inbound passes or jump ball scenarios, where a rolling action involving the ball is permissible.

Understanding and adhering to these rules is essential to ensure fair play and uphold the integrity of the game.

Remember, basketball is a game that celebrates skill, strategy, teamwork, and adherence to the rules. So, the next time you hit the court, keep those dribbling skills sharp and avoid rolling the ball to stay in compliance with the regulations of the game.

Photo of author

Morgan Wolf

Journalist with experience covering the intersection of sports with business. Demonstrated expertise in digital, video and social media content covering major sports including soccer, NBA, NFL, MLB, tennis and Olympic sports. But basketball is his passion. Specialties: expert for sports related content management LinkedIn

Leave a Comment