New Zealand has produced some of the best tennis players in the world. From the legendary champion, Anthony Wilding, to the powerful duo of Michael Venus and Marcus Daniell, New Zealanders have proven their excellence in the sport.
They have competed in all four Grand Slams, as well as many other ATP and WTA tournaments. And, they have managed to maintain a strong presence on the international stage.
We will take a look at some of the best tennis players in New Zealand, including their greatest achievements and milestones.
1. Ajeet Rai
Ajeet Shankar Rai is a professional tennis player from New Zealand. He is currently ranked 424 in singles and 304 in doubles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), as of 3 April 2023. This is Rai’s highest ranking to date in both singles and doubles.
He has achieved strong results in the ATP Challenger Tour, having made it to the quarterfinals of several events. With these results, it is clear that Rai has the potential to be a top-level tennis player in the future.
He has already carved out a name for himself on the world stage and is a name to watch out for in the coming years.
2. Chris Lewis
Chris Lewis was a successful professional tennis player from New Zealand. He had a remarkable career that saw him reach the 1983 Wimbledon singles final when he was an unseeded player. This achievement alone is indicative of the level of skill and talent he had.
Throughout his 12 year career, Lewis won three singles titles and achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 19 in April 1984. Not only that, he also won eight doubles titles.
These impressive achievements demonstrate the level of success Lewis was able to achieve in the sport of tennis.
3. Anthony Wilding
Anthony Frederick Wilding, commonly referred to as Tony Wilding, was an incredibly talented New Zealander tennis player. He was the world’s first tennis superstar, and at the peak of his career, he was the world’s No. 1 tennis player.
His exceptional skill in tennis was only matched by his sense of duty and resolve to serve his country. Wilding was a soldier in the British Army during World War I, and his story ended in tragedy when he was killed in action. Wilding’s career in tennis began with great promise.
His first tournament win was at the New Zealand Championships in 1904, and he soon started to become a fixture in the world of professional tennis. He was one of the first players to use a two-handed backhand, and he developed a powerful serve.
Wilding’s record of winning four consecutive Wimbledon titles between 1910 and 1913 has only been matched by Roger Federer. He was known for his all-court style of play, which enabled him to win on the grass courts of England and the clay courts of Europe.
His popularity in the sport was such that he was frequently referred to as the world’s first tennis superstar. Despite his success on the court, Wilding felt a deep sense of duty and responsibility to serve his country.
He enlisted in the British Army in 1914, and he was killed in action in Flanders in May 1915. He was posthumously awarded the 1914-15 Star for his bravery and service. Wilding’s death was a tragedy, not only for his family and friends but for the entire world of tennis.
He had been a shining example of dedication, skill, and courage both on and off the court, and his legacy lives on to this day.
4. Onny Parun
Onny Parun OBE is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand of Croatian descent. During his time on the court, he achieved the impressive feat of cracking the world’s top 20 players for five consecutive years.
His best performance at a Grand Slam event was reaching the quarterfinals at Wimbledon in 1971 and 1972. This is an impressive accomplishment, considering the level of competition at such events. Parun was known for his strong forehand and an aggressive style of play.
He was often able to outlast his opponents and was praised for his never-say-die attitude.
His success at Wimbledon was also partly due to his ability to play well on grass courts, where he was able to use his forehand to great effect.In addition to his success on the court, Parun was also an advocate for the rights of athletes.
He was awarded an OBE for his work in this area, and he was highly respected by his peers. Parun is a true inspiration to aspiring tennis players, and his story serves as a reminder of the hard work and dedication needed to succeed in the sport.
5. Michael Venus
Michael Venus is a professional tennis player from New Zealand. He is currently ranked at World No. 6 in doubles, a career-high for him, which was achieved on August 29, 2022.
Venus has had much success in the sport, with his biggest achievement being winning the 2017 French Open men’s doubles with his partner Ryan Harrison. He also had a runner-up finish in the 2017 US Open mixed doubles with his partner Chan Hao-ching.
In addition, he has won two ATP World Tour titles and has reached the finals of six ATP Tour events. Venus continues to be a formidable force in the sport, and his dedication and commitment to the game have made him one of the top players in the world.
6. Marina Erakovic
Marina Erakovic is a former tennis player from New Zealand who had a successful career. She achieved impressive rankings of 39 in singles and 25 in doubles during her time on the court. Her biggest accolade came in 2013 when she won her first and only singles title at Memphis.
She also won 8 doubles titles during her tenure in the WTA Tour. She was the first woman from New Zealand to reach the top 40 in singles and the top 30 in doubles rankings.
Her success in the sport made her a major figure in the tennis world and an inspiration to many aspiring tennis players in New Zealand. Her achievements will forever be remembered in the history of tennis in the country.
Marina was a consistent competitor, often making it to the later rounds of tournaments. Her consistency and determination earned her respect from her peers and the tennis world. She was admired for her dedication to the sport and her hardworking attitude.
Even during her retirement, she continues to be an ambassador for the sport and a role model for aspiring tennis players.
7. Daniel King-Turner
Daniel King-Turner was a highly successful professional tennis player from New Zealand. He achieved a great deal of success in his career, winning numerous titles in singles and doubles competitions.
In total, he won eight Futures singles titles and was also successful in doubles, taking home two Challenger doubles titles as well as 10 Futures doubles titles. King-Turner also had a lot of success in Challenger events, making it to the semi-finals of two tournaments.
In 2010, he made it to the semi-finals of the Pozoblanco tournament, and in 2012 he made it to the semi-finals of the Binghamton tournament. His impressive success in both singles and doubles competitions was a testament to his skill as a professional tennis player.
8. Frank Fisher
Francis Marion Bates Fisher was an influential figure in New Zealand politics. He was a Member of Parliament from Wellington and was known by the nickname ‘Rainbow Fisher’ due to his frequent changes of political allegiance.
Fisher initially joined the Liberal Party but then changed his allegiance to the Reform Party. Later on, he joined the United Party and then the National Party.
He was known for his ability to switch parties and political ideologies easily, making him a somewhat controversial figure in New Zealand politics. Throughout his political career, Fisher held multiple positions of authority.
He served as the Minister of Lands, Minister of Immigration, Minister of Native Affairs, and Minister of Fisheries. He was also one of the main negotiators for the Treaty of Waitangi and was responsible for introducing legislation for the establishment of Māori War Memorials.
Fisher was a well-respected politician and was respected by both his supporters and critics alike. He was known for his commitment to public service and was admired for his ability to represent the interests of both rural and urban New Zealanders.
Despite his frequent changes of political allegiance, he was always committed to the betterment of New Zealand.
Francis Marion Bates Fisher was an important figure in New Zealand politics and will be remembered for his dedication to public service and his ability to switch political allegiances with ease.
9. Emily Fanning
Emily Fanning is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand. She achieved her highest ranking in July 2012 when she was ranked 38 in the world. During her career, Emily won three doubles titles at International Tennis Federation (ITF) Women’s Circuit tournaments.
Fanning’s success as a junior tennis player demonstrates her dedication to the sport. Fanning’s career has been characterized by hard work and determination. She trained hard for her matches and was dedicated to perfecting her game.
Her success on the court was a result of her hard work and commitment to her craft. Fanning was able to use her skills and drive to win three doubles titles in her career. Emily Fanning’s accomplishments as a professional tennis player are admirable.
She was able to achieve a career-high ranking of 38 in the world and went on to win three doubles titles at ITF Women’s Circuit tournaments.
Fanning’s success is an inspiration to aspiring tennis players and serves as a reminder of the hard work and dedication required to reach the top of the sport.
10. Judy Connor
Judith Connor, also known as Judy Connor-Chaloner, is a retired female tennis player from New Zealand. She achieved much success throughout her career, especially when she won the doubles title at the 1979 Australian Open with her partner, Dianne Evers.
This was the first, and only, Grand Slam title for Connor and it marked a high point in her career. Connor’s victory was a major accomplishment in the world of tennis, and it is all the more impressive considering that it was her first and only Grand Slam title.
She was a powerful presence on the court and was a formidable opponent to her opponents. Her success in the Australian Open was an impressive feat, and it serves as a reminder of the accomplishments she achieved throughout her career.
Judith Connor’s legacy in tennis remains strong to this day, and she is remembered as a formidable competitor who achieved great success in the sport.
Her victory at the 1979 Australian Open is an inspiring example of what can be accomplished when one has the passion and drive to pursue their dreams.
Her career serves as a reminder that anything is possible if one puts in the hard work and dedication necessary to make it happen.
11. Artem Sitak
Artem Yurievich Sitak is a professional tennis player who was born in Russia but is now based in New Zealand. On 11 August 2008, he achieved his highest career ranking in singles, placing himself at 299th in the world rankings.
Later, his highest doubles ranking was attained on 10 September 2018, when he achieved the 32nd place in the world rankings, after participating in the US Open. This is an impressive accomplishment for the athlete, as it has placed him among the top tennis players in the world.
Sitak is a talented player and has proven his skill on the court numerous times. He is someone to watch out for in upcoming tournaments and his success is sure to continue.
12. Sacha Hughes
Sacha Hughes is an accomplished former professional tennis player from New Zealand and Australia. She was appointed as the new captain of the New Zealand Fed Cup team in May 2019.
Prior to her new position, she had an impressive tennis career, competing under the name Sacha Jones. Her highest WTA singles ranking was 150, which she achieved on October 8th, 2012. Additionally, her highest ITF junior ranking was 11th in the world.
Sacha Hughes has proved to be an influential figure in the tennis world, and her hard work and dedication has been rewarded with her new position as Captain of the New Zealand Fed Cup team.
13. Leanne Baker
Leanne Baker is a multi-talented athlete who has had an impressive career in both professional tennis and rugby. She started her professional tennis career in New Zealand and achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 260 in February 2007.
After her retirement from professional tennis, she then moved to the United States and became a club rugby player. Presently, Leanne is the head coach of the Chicago Women’s Rugby Football Club.
She is an inspiring leader who encourages her team to reach their full potential and achieve their goals. Her experience in professional sports has allowed her to understand the importance of teamwork and dedication, which she passes on to her players.
Leanne is an example of how hard work and dedication can take you far in the world of sports. She is a dedicated athlete and coach who has achieved success in both professional tennis and rugby.
Her commitment to her teams, both in New Zealand and the United States, is an inspiration to all.
14. Ellen Barry
Ellen Barry is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand, who achieved a career-high WTA singles ranking of 253 on 26 May 2008. She also achieved a career-high doubles ranking of 467 on 23 June 2008. On the ITF Women’s Circuit, Ellen Barry won one singles title.
This is a remarkable achievement, considering her relatively low career-high rankings. She had to work hard to be competitive at the highest level and her success is a testament to the dedication and determination she showed on the court.
Ellen Barry is an example of what hard work and dedication can do for a professional athlete. She worked her way up through the ranks and achieved success despite having relatively low career-high rankings.
She was able to compete at the highest level and was ultimately rewarded with a singles title on the ITF Women’s Circuit. This is an impressive accomplishment and one that should be admired and celebrated.
It is a lesson to young athletes that with enough hard work and dedication, anything is possible. Overall, Ellen Barry is an inspiration to aspiring tennis players everywhere. Her hard work and dedication have paid off and she has achieved success at the highest level.
Her story is one of perseverance and determination, and it should be an example to all who aspire to become professional tennis players.
15. Marcus Daniell
Marcus Daniell is a professional tennis player from New Zealand who is currently inactive. He has achieved a significant amount of success in his career, having reached a career-high ATP doubles ranking of world No. 34 on 29 January 2018.
This ranking was achieved after he made it to the quarterfinals of the Australian Open. His most recent accomplishment came in the 2020 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal in the men’s doubles alongside Michael Venus.
This medal is a testament to his skill and dedication to the sport of tennis. Daniell has shown the world that he is a proficient player with much to offer to the game.
16. Kelly Evernden
Kelly Graeme Evernden is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand who retired in the late 1990s. Evernden made his professional debut in 1985 and quickly made his mark on the professional tour. In 1986, he won his first tour doubles title at the Cologne tournament.
This was the start of a successful career for Evernden, as he went on to win his first top-level singles title in 1987 at the Bristol tournament.
Evernden had a long, successful career in professional tennis, competing in various tournaments around the world and becoming a fan favorite. He was known for his aggressive playing style and his ability to stay composed under pressure.
After his retirement from professional tennis, Evernden continued to be involved in the sport, coaching and mentoring young players. He is an inspiration to aspiring tennis players and a great example of what hard work and dedication can bring.
17. Buster Andrews
Eskel Dundas Andrews was a prominent figure in the world of tennis. He was born in New Zealand and began competing at the Wimbledon Championships in 1928.
Over the following twenty-one years, he entered the tournament thirteen times and made it to the quarterfinals twice in doubles.
He also managed to reach the quarterfinals in the mixed doubles. After his competitive tennis days, Andrews became a solicitor and a partner in a stockbroking firm in London.
This move allowed him to use the skills he had acquired during his time on the tennis court in a new and different way. He was able to apply his knowledge of strategy and teamwork to the world of finance.
At the time of his retirement, Andrews was remembered fondly by the tennis world. His success in the sport and subsequent career accomplishments showed that he was a versatile and talented individual.
He was an inspiration to future generations of athletes, demonstrating that success in one field of endeavor can be transferred to another.
18. Mark Otway
Mark Anthony Otway was a New Zealand tennis player who was born in Takapuna in 1931. He had a rich educational background, having attended Takapuna Grammar School for some time and then from 1946 to 1948, he further his studies by attending Mount Albert Grammar School.
Otway was a respected tennis player, having competed in many tournaments in his lifetime. He took part in Wimbledon on eight occasions between 1954 and 1965, and also participated in the Australian Championships in 1951.
He was quite successful in his sporting career and was an inspiration to many aspiring tennis players in New Zealand. Not only was Mark Anthony Otway a successful tennis player, but he was also a highly respected member of his community.
He was well-known for his sportsmanship and his dedication to the game. He was an advocate for sportsmanship, and many of his peers admired his ability to stay focused and motivated despite the pressure of competing in big tournaments.
Mark Anthony Otway was an incredible tennis player who left an everlasting mark on the sport in his native New Zealand. His success in the tournaments he competed in served as an inspiration to aspiring tennis players, and his dedication to the sport will always be remembered.
19. Russell Young
Colonel Russell Richard Thomas Young was a man of many talents. He was a successful tennis player, a decorated army officer, and a successful corporate executive. Young was a member of the New Zealand Davis Cup team.
He was selected as a representative of the country’s tennis players and went on to become one of the most successful members of the team. He won multiple Davis Cup matches and was known for his strong defensive game. Young was also an esteemed army officer.
He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order for his courage and dedication during the Second World War.
He served with distinction in both the European and Pacific theatres and rose to the rank of Colonel. In addition to his military career, Colonel Young was also successful in the corporate world.
After his retirement from the army, he joined a multinational corporation and rose through the ranks to become an executive.
He was known for his strategic acumen and his ability to lead teams to success. Colonel Russell Richard Thomas Young was a remarkable man who achieved great success in both his military and corporate careers. He was an inspiration to many, and his legacy lives on to this day.
20. Ron McKenzie
Ronald McKenzie was a professional tennis player from New Zealand who made a name for himself in the 1960 Auckland Open. He made it all the way to the final but unfortunately was defeated by Roy Emerson in three straight sets.
Before this, McKenzie had already won the New Zealand Junior Tennis championship in 1940. His career was put on hold, however, due to the start of World War II. This likely cost him a great deal of potential success, as the war took up much of the 1940s.
McKenzie’s career post-war is not well-documented, but his efforts in the 1960 Auckland Open show that he was still a formidable tennis player even after the war. Despite the disruption of war, McKenzie was still able to make a name for himself in the sport of tennis.
21. Matt Simpson
Matthew Simpson is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand. He attended Saint Kentigern College in his youth and is the son of professional tennis player Jeff Simpson. His uncle Russell Simpson also had a successful career playing tennis at an international level.
This makes Matthew part of a family legacy of success in the sport of tennis, giving him a natural advantage in his own career. He has likely been exposed to the sport from a young age, and has had the opportunity to learn from the experience of his family members.
22. G.D. Jones
G.D. Jones is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand. He achieved his highest career rankings in both singles and doubles. His highest ATP singles ranking was 604, which he achieved on November 24th, 2008.
Similarly, he achieved his highest ATP doubles ranking of 206 on November 16th, 2009. In addition to his individual rankings, Jones also represented New Zealand at the Davis Cup. During his time there, he achieved an impressive 10–3 record.
This speaks to his skill as a tennis player and his commitment to the sport. Overall, G.D. Jones was a talented tennis player who achieved great success during his career.
His impressive rankings and record at the Davis Cup show that he was dedicated to the sport and that he put in the hard work to reach the top.
23. James Shortall
James Shortall is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand. He was born and raised in Feilding and went on to play collegiate tennis in the United States for the University of Mississippi.
In 2000, he and his teammate Vikrant Chadha achieved great success by making it to the semi-finals of the NCAA Championships. This was a huge accomplishment for both players and a testament to their skill and dedication to the sport.
Shortall continued to have a successful professional career after his collegiate days, becoming one of the most successful players from New Zealand.
24. Matt Prentice
Matthew Prentice is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand. He was born in Wellington and attended college in the United States at Oklahoma State University. While at Oklahoma State, Prentice played collegiate tennis for the school’s varsity team.
He was able to take part in the NCAA tournament and gained valuable experience playing against some of the best college players in the country. After completing his college career, Prentice went on to pursue a professional tennis career.
He was able to compete at a high level against some of the best players in the world and was even able to reach the top 100 in the ATP rankings. He has since retired from professional tennis but remains an inspiration to many aspiring players.
25. Rob Cheyne
Robert Cheyne is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand. He was born and raised in the small beachside town of Tītahi Bay. After honing his tennis skills in his hometown, he went on to play college tennis at Fresno State University.
As a collegiate player, Cheyne had great success and made a name for himself.
After graduating, he decided to take his talents to the professional circuit. Cheyne had a successful career in the professional tennis realm, winning two ITF Futures doubles titles with his teammate Mark Nielsen.
These victories put him on the map, and he was seen as a rising talent in the tennis world. Although his career was short-lived, Cheyne made a lasting impression as an up-and-coming tennis player. He has since retired from the sport, but his legacy lives on.
26. William Ward
William Ward was a successful tennis player from New Zealand. He enjoyed a lot of success in the junior circuit, achieving a world ranking of 24 in 2004. After this, he decided to pursue his education in the United States and attended the University of Kentucky.
He completed his studies there in 2009 and subsequently retired from professional tennis at the young age of 23. His career was cut short, yet he had achieved a lot in his short time playing the sport.
During his time in the junior circuit, he was able to reach the world rankings of 24, which is a huge accomplishment for any young player. William Ward’s story serves as an example of how even those with great talent and promise can be taken away in the blink of an eye.
27. Austen Childs
Austen Denis Childs is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand. He was born and raised in Mount Maunganui, a city in the Bay of Plenty region of the North Island.
During his time as a junior player, Childs achieved impressive success on the ITF Junior circuit, rising to be ranked among the top 50 players in the world. His greatest accomplishment came when he reached the quarterfinals of the prestigious Australian Open tournament.
This result highlights the immense talent that Childs possessed as a junior tennis player.
28. Scott Clark
Scott Michael Anderson Clark is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand. He was born and raised in Auckland, the largest city in New Zealand.
Clark had a successful career on the international tennis tour in the 1990s, competing against some of the best players in the world. He was known for his strong backhand and his ability to hit accurate shots from the baseline.
During his career, he won several tournaments, including the Australian Open in 1995. He also reached the quarterfinals of the French Open in 1995 and the semifinals of the US Open in 1998. He was ranked as high as number 27 in the world during his career.
After retiring from professional tennis in 1999, Clark moved back to Auckland and became a tennis coach, passing on his knowledge to the next generation. He is still remembered fondly by tennis fans in New Zealand for his hard work and dedication to the sport.
29. Russell Simpson
Russell Simpson was a successful tennis player from New Zealand. During his professional career, he won five doubles titles. On 18 April 1983, he achieved his highest singles ATP ranking, when he became No. 47 in the world.
This is quite an accomplishment, considering the high level of competition in the sport. Simpson was born and raised in New Zealand, and his success on the court is a testament to his hard work and dedication.
He was able to reach the top rankings in the world, a feat that not many players can achieve.
He was also able to win five doubles titles, proving his skill in the doubles game. Throughout his career, Simpson was known for his strong serve, consistent groundstrokes, and excellent volley.
His hard work and determination paid off, as he was able to reach the heights of the game. He will always be remembered for his outstanding achievements in the sport of tennis.
30. Brian Fairlie
Brian Fairlie was a successful retired tennis player from New Zealand. He had a long career from 1968 to 1979, during which he won a total of fourteen titles. Four of these titles were in doubles, which he won in partnership with the Egyptian player Ismail El Shafei.
The other ten titles were in singles, which he achieved during the Open era when professional players were allowed to compete in the Grand Slam tournaments. Fairlie was a formidable player, achieving a number of impressive singles victories.
He won the singles titles at the South African Open in 1974 and 1975, the Irish Open in 1975, the Austrian Open in 1977, and the South American Open in 1978.
Additionally, Fairlie was a regular at the Wimbledon and US Open Grand Slam tournaments, where he reached the fourth round in both 1976 and 1977. In addition to his singles success, Fairlie was also a formidable doubles player.
He won four titles with El Shafei, two at the South African Open in 1974 and 1975, and two at the Irish Open in 1975 and 1976.
This impressive record is a testament to his skill and determination. Overall, Brian Fairlie was a successful tennis player who achieved a number of titles during his career.
His fourteen titles, including four in doubles and ten in singles, are a testament to his skill and dedication. He will certainly be remembered as one of New Zealand’s most accomplished tennis players.
31. Brett Steven
Brett Andrew Steven is a former professional tennis player from New Zealand. He competed in international tournaments during his professional tennis career, including the ATP Tour and the Grand Slams.
He has won several titles, including a Challenger Singles tournament in 1996, and he was the finalist at the Auckland Open in 1998. Brett Andrew Steven retired from professional tennis in 2000, and since then he has become involved in various coaching and consultancy roles.
He currently works as a tennis coach and consultant in New Zealand, helping to develop the next generation of tennis players. Brett Andrew Steven is also a dedicated advocate of tennis and a strong supporter of the sport in New Zealand.
He is passionate about helping to promote the sport in the country and build a stronger tennis culture in the nation.
32. Edward Boddington
Edward Robert Boddington was a cricketer who made a name for himself in New Zealand’s cricket history. He was active in the sport from 1880 to 1888, playing first-class cricket.
During this time, he was known for his skillful batting and bowling, as well as his sound defensive technique. He started his professional career with the Auckland Cricket Club in 1880 and moved to the Hawke’s Bay Cricket Association in 1883.
During his time in Hawke’s Bay, he was part of the team that won the Hawke’s Bay Championship in 1884. Boddington’s cricketing career was highlighted by his performance in the inter-provincial matches between Auckland and Hawke’s Bay.
In the first of these matches, he scored a century and in the second match, he took eight wickets. His performance in both matches earned him the title of the ‘Cricketing Colossus of Hawke’s Bay’.Although Boddington’s career ended in 1888, his legacy has lived on.
He is remembered as one of the most talented cricketers in New Zealand history and his contributions to the sport will always be remembered.
33. Jeff Simpson
Jeff Simpson was a renowned tennis player from New Zealand who had an illustrious career in the sport. He began his professional career in the late 1990s and quickly rose to the top of the rankings in his home country.
He was able to secure several victories in international tournaments throughout his career, which propelled him to become one of the most successful tennis players from New Zealand.
He was also known for his remarkable skill and technique on the court, which set him apart from many of his peers. Throughout his career, Jeff Simpson was able to secure numerous titles including a number of singles and doubles titles.
His achievements in the sport were recognized and he was inducted into the New Zealand Tennis Hall of Fame in 2013. Since his retirement, Jeff Simpson has remained active in the tennis community, providing coaching and mentoring services for aspiring young players.
He is an inspiration to many in the sport and his legacy will live on for years to come.
Conclusion
The best tennis players in New Zealand are some of the most talented and hard-working athletes in the world. They have achieved success at the highest levels of the sport and demonstrated their abilities on the court.
From the Grand Slam tournaments to the Davis Cup and Olympic Games, New Zealand’s top players have shown their determination and drive to be the best. As their success continues, the legacy of New Zealand’s best tennis players will only grow stronger.
